Essays on Economic Policy (ESPE in Spanish) - On the Social Value of Banks

Keep in mind

En la revista Ensayos sobre Política Económica (ESPE) divulgamos los resultados y las propuestas de política que surgen de investigaciones académicas realizadas en el Banco de la República. Cuando nos lea, tenga siempre presente que el contenido de nuestros artículos, así como los análisis y conclusiones que de ellos se derivan, son exclusiva responsabilidad de sus autores. El material divulgado en nuestra revista ESPE no compromete ni representa la opinión del Banco de la República ni la de su Junta Directiva.

AUTHOR OR EDITOR
George McCandless
Publication Date:
Sunday, 01 August 2010

I compare the utility of individuals in an economy with and without banks.  To make the comparison interesting, the economy without banks has cashin-advance money that the individuals use for consumption and for precautionary (emergency) purposes and that firms use to pay their wage bill. In the economy with banks, the precautionary funds are deposited in banks, which lend this money to firms for working capital.  In these economies output is generally higher, people have higher utility and live longer. Also, the price level is usually higher.