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Abstract: We study the role of physicians in driving geographic variation of US healthcare utilization. We estimate a model that separates variation in average utilization of Medicare beneficiaries due to physicians, non-physician supply side factors, and patient demand. The...
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Abstract: Do land market frictions cause misallocation in agriculture? In a field experiment in Western Kenya, we randomly subsidize owners to rent out land. Transferring cultivation rights to renters increases output and value added on the plots, consistent with imperfect...
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Abstract: Agricultural productivity in Sub-Saharan Africa has been largely stagnant over the past half century. The lack of progress is often attributed to the lack of adoption of modern inputs, such as chemical fertilizers and hybrid seeds. We conduct an experiment...
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Regional heterogeneity induces differences in growth and renders some regions more vulnerable to downside risks. Economic policy requires the assessment of vulnerability at a regional level to mitigate the effects of business cycle downturns. On the basis of...
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Las reglas fiscales, también conocidas como normas de responsabilidad fiscal, hacen referencia a medidas restrictivas de la política fiscal ya sea del nivel nacional o subnacional, por medio de las cuales se busca garantizar la sostenibilidad de las finanzas públicas. Estas reglas pueden...
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Abstract: Cutoff dates for school enrollment—a ubiquitous feature of educational systems worldwide—produce different possibility sets for households with children born on different dates. Using survey data from Mexico we examine whether school-enrollment cutoffs affect labor...
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Abstract: We estimate annual discontinuities in remotely-sensed crop yields at all international land borders and link them to changes in the economic freedom index by the Fraser Institute, a country-level measure of institutional quality. Each point of the ten-point index...
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Abstract: We examine sorting behavior across metropolitan areas by skill over individuals’ life cycles. We show that high-skill workers disproportionately sort into high-amenity areas, but do so relatively early in life. Workers of all skill levels tend to move towards...
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Abstract: Using a natural experiment from a retail gasoline antitrust case, we study how asymmetric information sharing affects oligopoly pricing. Empirically, price competition softens when, following case settlement, information sharing shifts from symmetric to asymmetric,...
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High inflation episodes, fiscal dominance, and the prevalence of supply shocks, among other factors, make identifying Phillips curves in emerging economies difficult. In this paper, we assess the measurement of the Xs (slack variables) and Ys (indicators of price...
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Abstract: This paper examines the impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) on labor markets in both Advanced economies (AEs) and Emerging Markets (EMs). We propose an extension to a standard measure of AI exposure, accounting for AI’s potential as either a complement or a...